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17.(2013课标)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_______ (change) my mind. have changed 表示我“现在已经改变了”,故用现在完成时。 18.(2013浙江)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ (increase) sharply. has increased 因the number of people与increase是主动关系,用主动语态;由During the last three decades可知,要用现在完成时。 19.(2013辽宁)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he________ (have) it for a very long time. had had 从头句可知,吉他已卖了,这里是指他从买来那天起一直到卖掉为止有很长一段时间了,即从过去某时开始一直延续到另一过去时间,要用过去完成时。 20.(2013四川)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us! is waiting 由Hurry up, kids!可知,校车“正在等”我们,故用现在进行时。 21.(2013陕西)Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. was watching 这是固定句型was /were doing when…did表示“正在做某事突然又发生另一事”,故用过去进行时。句意为:吉姆正在家看一部午夜电影,正到惊险一幕时,影像突然一片空白。 22.(20123安徽,24)I’m calling about the apartment you________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? advertised 由the other say (前几天)可知,用一般过去时。意为“我打电话来是想询问有关你早几天登了广告的公寓的情况”。 23.(2013陕西)On Monday mornings it usually ________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles . takes 由On Monday mornings和usually可知,是每逢星期一早上经常发生的事,要用一般现在时。 24.(2013湖南,26)If nothing ________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. is done 因主句用一般将来时,条件句应用一般现在时,又由nothing与do是被动关系可知要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 25.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. has been made 因Hamlet与make是被动关系,要用被动语态;由时间状语over the past years可知,要用现在完成时,故用现在完成时的被动语态。 26.(2013北京)If we________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. had booked 条件句是表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句是与现在情况相反。意为:如果我们早点预订的话,现在就不用在这排队了。 27.(2013天津)If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he________ (be) able to speak it much better now. would be 条件句是与过去事实相反,但主语是与现在事实相反。 28.(2013重庆)—It rained cats and dogs
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