Text3T2暖通专业英语论述.ppt

Unit 1 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Text 3 General Characteristics of Heat Transfer Question 1. How many modes are there in the heat transfer? 2. Please explain the process of heat transfer ? What’s the significant heat transfer mechanism in the thermal conduction? 3. How did the heat convection occur? 4. What ‘s the only type of heat transfer that can travel through vacuum? 1. When study the course of the heat transfer carefully，we can find that the heat or thermal energy is transferred from one region to another by three modes: conduction, convection and radiation. Transfer [tr?nsf??]: v.转让；转移 n. 转让；转移；传递； heat transfer 热转移 mass transfer质量转移 energy transfer 能量转移 Thermal [θ??m(?)l] ：a. 热的；热量的；保热的 n.保暖衣 thermal power 火力发电 thermal expansion热膨胀 thermal expansion热力分析 2. The heat transfer in conduction can be explained as the energy actually traveling from one molecule to another. In solid opaque bodies, the significant heat transfer mechanism is thermal conduction. conduction [k?nd?k??n]传导；导热；导电 heat conduction 热传导 electric conduction 电传导 air conduction 空气传导 molecule [m?l?kju?l] ： n.分子 water molecule 水分子 small molecule 小分子 high molecule 高分子 molecular：a. 分子的 molecular speed 分子速度 molecular formula? 分子式 Opaque [??pe?k]: a.不透明的；难理解的 opaque spot 不透明点 opaque paper 不透明纸 opaque glass 不透明玻璃 Transparent [tr?nsp?r(?)nt] ：a.透明的；显而易见的 Significant [s?gn?f?k(?)nt]：a. 重大的；有效的；有意义的 significant difference 显著差别 significant change 改变 significant development重大进展；长足发展 mechanism ?[m?k?n?z?m]：n. 机制；原理，途径 market mechanism 市场机制 incentive mechanism 奖励机制 operating mechanism 操作机构 3. Thermal convection may occur from one location to another by means of current set up in a fluid medium. Thermal convection involves energy transfer by eddy mixing and diffusion of the fluid in addition to conduction. convection [k?n‘vek??n] ：n. 对流；传送 natural convection 自然对流 heat convection 热对流 current ：a. 现代的，流行的；通用的 ；（水、电、气）流