我国环境影评价制度存在的问题.docVIP

我国环境影响评价制度存在的问题 公众参与制度 摘 要 公众参与是环境影响评价中不可缺少的内容和程序，它是项目方或环境工作组与公众之间的一种双向交流。实践已经证明，我国公众参与评价是有实践基础的，在环境影响评价过程中实施公众参与，可以提高评价的有效性，并在活动中提高公众的环境保护意识，进一步促进环境影响评价工作的完善。尽管我国环境影响评价中的公众参与还存在一些问题，公众参与制度还有很多不足之处，但只要经过不断总结完善，最终将会发展成为更加适合我国国情的公众参与制度。 关键词：环境影响评价；公众参与；公众参与制度 Abstract Public participation in environmental impact assessment is an indispensable content and procedure , it is a bilateral communication between the project or the Environmental Working Group and the public. It has been proved that Chinas public participation in evaluation has practical basis, and it will improve the evaluation’s effectiveness in the process of environmental impact assessment and raise public awareness of environmental protection, moreover, it can promote environmental impact assessment to approximate perfection. Although there are still some problems about public participation in our county’s Environmental impact assessment and many inadequacies in the system, it will eventually develop into a more suitable system more adaptable to Chinas national conditions, provided we always summarize the experience and make it meliorate . Key words: environmental impact assessment; public participation; public participation system 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc14088 1 概述 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18663 1.1 什么是环境影响评价制度 PAGEREF _Toc18663 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1110 1.2 环境影响评价制度的发展 PAGEREF _Toc1110 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16662 1.3 环境影响评价制度存在的问题 PAGEREF _Toc16662 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14104 2 公众参与制度简介 PAGEREF _Toc14104 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9216 2.1 公众参与的定义 PAGEREF _Toc9216 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13682 2.1.1 什么叫环境权 PAGEREF _Toc13682 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27084 2.1.2 什么叫公众参与 PAGEREF _Toc27084 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32542 2.2 环境影响评价制度中公众参与的作用 PAGEREF _Toc32542 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8889 2.3 关于国内外公众参与制度 PAGEREF _Toc8889 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23840 2.3.1 公众参与在国外的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc23840 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3704 2.3.2 公众参与