高三英语05.pptVIP

时态和语态 主讲：汤晓东（江苏省镇江第一中学 ） 审稿：杨志平 王明霞（镇江市教育局教研室 ） 时态：动作行为的时间状态 I.一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense ) 基本用法 1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always, often, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。例如：Lunch is always simple. 2. 一般现在时表示现时的情况或状态。例如： (06浙) This machine ____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t work B. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 3. 一般现在时表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。例如：Time and tide wait for no man.The sun rises in the east.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 其他用法 一般现在时表示现在时刻发生的动作，如球赛说明、演示说明、舞台动作描述。例如：It is the summer of 1903, and Henry Adam, an American businessman, has had some very bad luck. He is lost in London. 一般现在时可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，尤其是动词say, hear, tell, forget等可用一般现在时表示过去的情况，或用于报纸标题以及小说章节的标题等。例如：I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really make you laugh. 3. 在口语中，一般现在时常可表示计划或安排好的将来的动作，多用于go, come, arrive, leave, start等动词， 通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： We leave London on 15th July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco, in Northern Africa. 4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来的动作，而不用一般将来时。例如： We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. I will definitely study medicine after I finish school. 5. 在宾语从句、定语从句和某些状语从句中， 有时也用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如： I hope that you feel better soon. I will give you anything you need. (02沪)It ____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know II.一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense) 基本用法 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常和a moment ago, half an hour ago, just now, yesterday, last week, in 2005, in those days, at that time等表示过去的时间状语连用。例： We soon became good friends. Two years ago, she bought an expensive bike. 2. 表示过去时间内连续发生的几个动作。例如： At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. 3. 表示过去时间内经常或习惯性的动作或状态。例如: After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Tips 一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用。例如： Beijing had its hottest day yesterday since 1997. (06重)I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to m