Answer reference to Exercise 1-3.doc

第一单元 英语词汇概说 二. 英语单词的结构 练习一 1. morpheme 2. root 3. free form 4. bound morpheme 5. affix 6. prefix 7. suffix 8. inflectional affix 9. derivation 10. compounding 练习二 1. acou-(GK)听 2. aer-(GK)空气 3. ag-,ac-(L)做 4. agr-(L)土地 5. alt-(L)高 6. am,amor-(L)爱 7. ampl-( L)充足 8. ann-( L)年 9. anthrop-(GK)人类 10. aqu-( L)水 11. arch-(GK)首要 12.astr-(GK)星 13. atmo-(GK)气体 14. aud-( L)听 15. auto-(GK)自己 16. bar-(GK)压力 17.bathy-(GK)深海的 18. biblio-(GK)书籍 19. bio-(GK)生命 20. bre-( L)简历 第二单元 基本构词方法 一. 派生法 练习一 例如: intervene, intervention, intervenor, intervenient 练习二 希腊语前缀 拉丁语前缀 half hemi- cemi - demi- one mono- uni- two di- bi- three tri- tri-- four tetra- quadri- five penta- quint- six hexa- sex- seven hepta- sept- eight oct- oct- nine ennea- nona- ten deca- deci- 练习三 1. immature 2. irregular 3. inconsiderate 4. ignoble 5. noncontentious 6. illegitimate 7. nonmetal 8. impassive 9. noferrous 10. inaccuracy 11. unendurable 12. invariance 13. non-inductive 14. illegible 15. unreasonable 16. irrational 17. unscrupulous 18. non-staple 19. imbalance 20. illegaliza 练习四 1. before 2. near 3. off 4. in 5. inside 6. outside 7. out 8. before 9. beneath 10. in 11. under 12. between 13. within 14. into 15. exceeding 16. beyond 17. after 18. before 19. forward 20. back 21. below 22. above 23. beyond 24. across 25. extreme 练习五 1. dispensable, convertible, tolerable, reversible 2. assistant, resistant, cinsistent, presistent 3. calculator, liar, subscriber, survivor 4. confectionery, adversary, tributary, monastery 5. capricious, presumptuous, momentous, spontaneous 练习六 1. 国家 形容语 …...国人(单数) ……国人(复数) America American an American the Americans Australia Australian an Australian the Australians Belgium Belgian a Belgian the Belgians Canada Canadian a Canadian the Canadians Chile Chilean a Chilean the Chileans Germany German a German the Germans Greece Greek a Greek the Greeks India Indian an Ind