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rpmbuild学习总结 rpmbuild系统内置变量 rpmbuild --showrc useradd admin su - admin mkdir -pv rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} echo % _topdir /home/admin/rpmbuild ~/.rpmmacros rpmbuild --showrc|grep _topdir 默认的spec格式如下 Name: Version: Release: 1%{?dist} Summary: Group: License: URL: Source0: BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX) BuildRequires: Requires: %description %prep %setup -q %build %configure make %{?_smp_mflags} %install rm -rf %{buildroot} make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot} %clean rm -rf %{buildroot} %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %doc %changelog 四，实例说明 #定义变量 %define nginx_home %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx %define nginx_user nginx %define nginx_group nginx # 软件包的内容概要 1 Summary: high performance web server #软件包的名称 1 Name: nginx #软件包的版本 1 Version: 1.2.6 #软件包的发布实际版本号 1 Release: 1%{?dist}.ngx #发行商或者打包组织的信息 1 Vendor: nginx inc. #软件的主页 URL: / #源代码包，可以带多个source0，source1等源，后面可以用%{SOURCE0},%{SOURCE1}引用 Source0: /download/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz Source1: logrotate Source2: nginx.init Source3: nginx.sysconf Source4: nginx.conf Source5: nginx.vh.default.conf Source6: nginx.vh.example_ssl.conf Source7: nginx.suse.init Source8: nginx.vh.example.conf #软件授权方式 12 License: 2-clause BSD-like license %if 0%{?suse_version} #软件分组 1234 Group: Productivity/Networking/Web/Servers %else Group: System Environment/Daemons %endif #安装或者编译时使用的“虚拟目录” 1 BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root #需要依赖的软件包 BuildRequires: zlib-devel BuildRequires: pcre-devel BuildRequires: perl %if 0%{?suse_version} BuildRequires: libopenssl-devel Requires(pre): pwdutils %else BuildRequires: openssl-devel Requires: initscripts = 8.36 Requires(pre): shadow-utils Requires(post): chkconfig %endif #指明本软件一些特定的功能，以便与其他rpm识别 1 Provides: webserver #软件的详细说明 %description nginx [engine x] is a HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as a mail proxy server %package debug Summary: debu