概括单体蓄池充放电的平均寿命.docVIP

概括单体蓄电池充放电的平均寿命 鉴于相同原材料、同批次的单体电池,容量、内阻、寿命等性能参数符合正态分布并且离散程度有限;鉴于在相同的电流激励条件下,单体电池电压变化过程的一致性渐进逼近其它性能参数的一致性,其中最重要的参数是荷电程度;鉴于电池在未曾历经过过充、过放的损害,在其生命期里不容易提前失效,可以推断,如果在充放电过程中通过能量变换的办法实施电池组中单体电压的均衡控制,使单体电压趋于一致,以单体电池为动力源如移动通讯,电源管理技术已经十分完善,但在蓄电池组中,单体之间的差异总是存在的,以容量为例,其差异性永不会趋于消失,而是逐步恶化的。组中流过同样电流,相对而言,容量大者总是处于小电流浅充浅放、趋于容量衰减缓慢、寿命延长,而容量小者总是处于大电流过充过放、趋于容量衰减加快、寿命缩短,两者之间性能参数差异越来越大,形成正反馈特性,小容量提前失效,组寿命缩短。 As raw materials, with the same batch of monomer battery, the capacity, internal resistance, service life and other performance parameters conform to normal distribution and discrete degree is limited; Given under the condition of same current incentive, of monomer battery voltage change process consistency, gradually approaching other performance parameters of the degree of one of the most important parameter is the charged; Light never after have the charger and a battery damage, in its lifetime is not easy to early failure, can be concluded that if in the process of charging and discharging through the way of energy conversion implementation of monomer in the battery pack voltage balancing control, lead to the agreement monomer voltage, monomer battery as power source, such as mobile communications, power management technology has been very perfect, but in the battery, always exist differences between monomer, capacity, for example, the differences will never tend to disappear, but gradually deteriorating. Group through the same current, in contrast, capacity is always in small current shallow fill light put, capacity of slow attenuation, longevity, and small breasts are large current charge discharge capacity, capacity attenuation speed, shorten the service life, performance parameters of the differences between the two is more and more big, the formation of the positive feedback features, small capacity failure ahead of time, group shortened lifespan. 　　 　　2、蓄电池组的充电过程 2, the battery charging process 　　 　　2.1、充电 2.1, charging 　　目前充电主要是限压限流法,初期恒流(cc)充电,电池接受能力最强,主要为吸热