2010届高三英语高考专题复习课件：状语从句.pptVIP

6． 条件状语从句 表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）,unless（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（条件是……）,suppose（假设）supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。 * * 一. 时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下： （1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 其连词有：when （当……的时候）,while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）,once（一旦……） as soon as（一……就……,） the time（当……的时刻）, the moment（当……的时刻）, by the time（到……时候为止）, next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候),the last time(上次……的时候)， immediately（一……就……）,instantly（一……就……,directly（一……就……） 以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…（刚……就……）, no sooner…than…（刚……就……） Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思） 我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。 As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine. 我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 我一有他的答复就给你打电话。 Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。 Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。 = We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. = He had no sooner come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。 He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。 He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. 他刚到达那里就生起病来。 He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points. 他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点 She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. 她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。 ★as、when、while用法一览 as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......” She came up as I was cooking. (同时) The runners started a