《晒田强度和氮素穗肥运筹对不同氮效率杂交稻产量及氮素利用的影响》.doc

晒田强度和氮素穗肥运筹对不同氮效率杂交稻产量及氮素利 用的影响 朱从桦１,２　孙永健１,２　严奉君１　蒋明金１　徐徽１　赵建红１　马均１,２,? (１四川农业大学水稻研究所,四川温江６１１１３０;２农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,四川温江６１１１３０;?通讯联系人, EＧmail:majun２００２＠１６３．com) EffectsofDifferentPaddyFieldDrainageDegreesandPanicleNitrogen FertilizerManagementsonYieldandNitrogenUtilizationofDifferentNitrogen EfficiencyHybridRice ZHUCongＧhua１,２,SUNYongＧjian１,２,YANFengＧjun１,JIANGMingＧjin１,XUHui１,ZHAOJianＧhong１, MAJun１,２,? (１RiceResearchInstitute,SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Wenjiang６１１１３０,China;２KeyLaboratoryofCropPhysiology, Ecology,andCultivationinSouthwest,MinistryofAgriculture,Wenjiang６１１１３０,China;?Correspondingauthor,EＧmail: majun２００２＠１６３．com) ZHUConghua,SUNYongjian,YANFengjun,etal．Effectsofdifferentpaddyfielddrainagedegreesandpanicle nitrogenfertilizermanagementsonyieldandnitrogenutilizationofdifferentnitrogenefficiencyhybridrice．ChinJRice Sci,２０１４,２８(３):２５８Ｇ２６６． Abstract:Theeffectsofdifferentpaddyfielddrainagedegreesincludingthreesoilwaterlevels(０－２０cmsoil volumetricwatercontentwascontrolledat５３．６０％±５．００％,４０．２０％±５．００％,and２６．８０％±５．００％,indicatedby W１,W２,andW３respectively)andthreepaniclenitrogenfertilizermanagements(thepaniclenitrogenfertilizerwas appliedonthe１st,８th,and１５thdayafterrewatering,indicatedbyN１,N２,andN３respectively)ondrymatter productivity,nitrogenaccumulation,translocationandutilizationandyieldofricewereinvestigatedwithnitrogen efficientvariety(Dexiang４１０３)andnitrogeninefficientvariety(Yixiang３７２４)．Theresultsshowedthatproperpaddy fielddrainagedegreecouldincreasedrymatteraccumulationandtranslocation,nitrogenaccumulation,translocation andutilizationandyieldofrice,andtherearedifferenteffectsforpaniclenitrogenfertilizermanagementonyieldand nitrogenutilizationefficiencyofdifferentnitrogenefficiencyrice．Thedrymatteraccumulationandtranslocation, nitrogenaccumulation,translocationandutilizationofthenitrogenefficientvarietywereobviouslyhigherthanthatof thenitrogeninefficientvariety;theaverageyieldofthenitrogenefficientvarietywas１．１２t/hm２higherthanthatofthe nitrogenineffici