七年级英语（上）总复习： Unit 1~Unit 2湘教版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语（上）总复习： Unit 1~Unit 2湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 总复习：七年级（上）Unit 1~Unit 2 二. 教学内容： 语法项目 说 明 例 句 a和an的区别 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，如：a map 一张地图，a desk 一张桌子。an用在元音音素开头的单词前面，如：an egg 一个鸡蛋，an orange 一个桔子，an apple 一个苹果，an English teacher 一名英语老师，an old man一位老人等。 am，is，are三者区别 be是动词原形，根据主语的人称和数的变化而分别变成am/ is/ are。 注意：I用am，you用are，is要用他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 I am a teacher. She is an American girl. You are a student. They are apples. Those are oranges. It is a cat. We are students. Are you from China? 名词的复数变化 a. 一般在名词后面加“s”。如：books，caps等。 b. 以“s”，“x”，“ch”，“sh”结尾的名词后面加“es”，如：watches, brushes, buses boxes, heroes (英雄), potatoes (马铃薯), tomatoes (西红柿)等。 c. 辅音字母＋y的名词，改“y”为“i”加“es”。如：families, cities, babies等，但是元音字母＋“y”则直接加“s”。如：monkeys, keys等。 d. 不规则的名词复数变化：child→children, tooth→teeth, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, foot→feet, mouse→mice。 e. 单、复数一样的名词有：Chinese, sheep, Japanese, fish。 f. 部分以f或fe结尾的单词变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。例如：knife→knives, wife→wives等。 These are pears. Those are bananas. There are 10 watches in the box. I have a bag of small tomatoes. Those buses are new. She has two babies. His father has two families. There are five keys on the table. There are many sheep on the hill. We are Chinese. They are women teachers. You are men doctors. 语法项目 说 明 例 句 代词的用法 代词分为主格代词，宾格代词，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词等。 A. 主格代词 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they作主语，放在句子开头。 I am a teacher. They are workers. We come from Australia. B. 宾格代词 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them作宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。 Can you help me? Let her do this. Miss Gao teaches them English. C. 形容词性的物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their后面要接名词，具有形容词的作用。 This is my book. That’s our classroom. They’re their bags. D. 名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs后面不要接名词，本身具有名词作用。 This book is mine. That classroom is ours. Those pens are theirs. That bag is hers. 基数词 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nine