《智能建筑论文建筑设备节能减排》.doc

课程论文 课 程 名 称:节能减排及绿色能源课 程 代 码:题目:建筑设备节能减排 学 生 姓 名:陈君墨学号:0704111年级/专业/班:2012级建环1班学院(直属系) :建筑与土木工程学院指 导 教 师:伍迪建筑设备节能减排姓名： 陈君墨 学号：0704111 班级：2012级建环1班 摘要:十一五”期间单位国内生产总值能耗降低20％左右、主要污染物排放总量减少10％。这是贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重大举措；是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然选择；是推进经济结构调整，转变增长方式的必由之路；是维护中华民族长远利益的必然要求。因此节能减排是当前工作的重要工作。建筑型建筑呼声也越来越高，然而建筑后期节能也越来越受到各界的重视。在建筑后期的运营当中建筑设备耗能大、浪费多、运营成本高等问题亟待解决。 本文从问题的现状出发，提出建筑设备节能的若干建议和思考。希望从建筑设计、设备选择、运营管理和宏观政策等几个方面达到节能减排的目的。 关键词:建筑设备；节能减排；低耗能Abstract: during the 11th five-year plan \energy consumption per unit GDP by 20% or so, the total discharge of major pollutants by 10%. This is the implementation of the scientific outlook on development and building a socialist harmonious societys major initiatives, is building a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly societys inevitably choice, is to promote economic structural adjustment, the only way for transformation of the mode of growth, is an essential requirement to maintain the long-term interests of the Chinese nation. Therefore, energy conservation and emissions reduction is one of the important work. In the current working type buildings is becoming more and more high, but late building energy saving is becoming more and more attention from all walks of life. In the late construction operation of construction equipment energy consumption, waste, high operating costs more problems to be solved. In this paper, starting from the status quo of the problem, and puts forward some Suggestions of energy saving of construction equipment and thinking. Hope the architectural design, equipment selection, operation management and macro policy and so on several aspects to achieve the purpose of energy conservation and emissions reduction. Key words: construction equipment; Energy conservation and emissions reduction; Low energy1、节能减排的含义 节能减排就是节约能源、降低能源消耗、减少污染物排放。所称节约能源，是指加强用能管理，采取技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境和社会可以承受的措施，从能源生产到消费的各个环节，降低消耗、减少损失和污染物排放、制止浪费，有效、合理地利用能源。 我国目前城镇民用建筑 运行耗电占我国总发电量的22 %～24 % ,北方地区城镇供暖消耗的燃煤占我国非发电用煤量