语言学 the comparison.pptxVIP

The Comparison of Chinese Compounds and English CompoundsIntroductionDefinition In EnglishCompounding: a way of forming new words by putting two or more free morphemes together, and new words produced by compounding are called compounds.Compound: a lexical unit consisting of more than one free word or free morpheme and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Ps: Book page 49 Definition In Chinese复合词：由两个或两个以上词根合成的词，而且也可以复合出各种词类。复合后的词是属于哪种词类，这决定于复合词的后半部词性。汉语复合词的定义强调：（1）构词成分必须是词根；（2）词素必须具有实义。分为并列式(威严)、偏正式（慈母）、支配式（告急）、主谓式（家居）和动补式（变通）五种类型。 CompoundsNoun CompoundsNoun+ Noun