《机械毕业设计(论文)_单人林业挖坑机测试装置设计【全套图纸】》.doc

南京林业大学 本科毕业设计题 目： 单人林业挖坑机测试装置设计学 院：南方学院专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号：学生姓名：指导教师：职 称：讲 师二O一三年 六 月单人林业挖坑机测试装置设 挖坑机动态力学参数(扭矩和入土阻力)与其影响因素(钻头转速、钻头进给速度、土壤质地、土壤硬度、土壤湿度)以及工作部件结构参数之间的关系，是一项重要的基础理论研究。测试装置是进行研究的必备条件，为此需要自行研制挖坑机动态力学参数室内测试装置。该测试装置能根据测试要求，改变各影响因素值,采用传感器电测方法，通过采集系统，在挖坑作业全过程中，实现对力学参数的动态实时记录，在营林机械有关挖坑机研究领域是一项创新。 挖坑机钻头的几何参数和工况范围，以及它们之间的组合，对挖坑机的工作质量和功率消耗有着极大的影响。多年来，人们除对挖坑机的生产效率、振动和噪声等指标进行测试和研究外，还对工作部件的结构参数、工作参数及土壤状况对机器性能的影响等作过一定程度的研究。因为挖坑机是一种土壤作业机械，工作对象是土壤,机器性能的优劣与其工作部件和土壤间相互作用关系有关,即受工作部件的结构参数、作业参数及土壤状况等多种因素影响。因此，进行挖坑机工作部件与土壤间相互作用关系的研究是十分重要而有意义的一项基础研究。关键字：挖坑机，测试装置，动态力学参数，测试 全套图纸，加1 The design review of tester for the Single forestry digging machines Abstract It is an important basic theoretical study for the relationship between the digging machine’s dynamic mechanical parameters (torque and feed resistance) and its influencing factors (drill rotation speed, drill feed speed, soil composition, soil hardness, soil humidity) and working parts, structural parameters. The tester is the necessary condition for the study, therefore the authors developed the new tester of the digging machine’s dynamic mechanical parameters for testing data. The tester can change the values of influencing factors according to experiment demands. The authors logged the data of dynamic mechanical parameters in the whole process of digging exercise through the electromotive method by precision sensors and computer data logger system. This bring forth a new idea in the field of digging machine related to afforestation machinery. The geometric parameter and operating condition range of the drill of digging maching,as well as the combination between them,which have a great influence on the quality of work and power consumption of it.Over the years, people in addition to the production efficiency of digging machines, vibration and noise and other indicators of testing and research, but also on the working parts of the structure parameters, operating parameters and soil conditions on the