Functon-Grammar.pptVIP

* 职陷肝就驴喻彝量饭没熟思冬拖压辫领拔玫涨赞远奴丘着茵颁怜眯锚婉沙Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar 览庄牧例奈倚祟盔屈讣鬼隧责膀诣测散摹陋那百简交勒跨炳生贺砂灌荚磋Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar Function 1—Read the following sentences and answer the questions. What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain – they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Question: Which sentence talks about 1. a certain future? The second one. 2. a prediction? The first one. 辣疫济猛马晦蔑密镣毛抬测硒净绎惩谜涟犁骸赫娘授踌速柜并绷幢阅俺容Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar 用来表达将要发生的动作或事情的表达方式： 1.“will＋动词原形”表示1).表说话人认为,希望或假定要发生的事情,时间不确定.2).没有经过事先安排临时作出的决定 3).礼貌的邀请,发出命令. The predictions will come true if technology continues to develop. (in a conditional sentence) I won’t be here in 20 years. The project will be completed in a month. 2:“be going to +动词原形”表示打算(intention)在最近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象(sign)推测很可能要发生的事情,有时可以表示建议或询问。 Look! It’s going to rain. I’m going to study engineering at university. What are you going to do when you leave school? 苗膏窗踢刀遥丘惠辑厂街米奄骆萎橙碳橙诗晓搀宦芒栽黎之议蚌狠蜒它轧Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar 3:一般现在时可以表示按timetable要发生的事；只限于某些瞬间动词，如arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等;在时间及条件状语中代替一般将来时 When does the summer vacation begin? My train leaves at ten o’clock. The department store opens at nine tomorrow morning. 4: 现在进行时也可表示按计划或安排最近将要(in the near future)发生的动作。一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词，如： Come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get, take等 Where are you going tomorrow? We’re visiting friends tonight. I can’t go out tonight, my cousin is coming for dinner. 凳技悟撞将疤涵稠索件氟弃槐丁汉哗纸甫疼显舞翔斡森皮验肾谐用自烃炸Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar Activity 2 on Page 4 Answers: 3 4 2 1 6 5 续命寓揣店谷鹅风泞炼烈璃芒妨瘸殃唁疹边冈甄沈逝报陡扁沏杉蒙悯谚蛮Function-GrammarFunction-Grammar Activity 3 on Page 5 Answers: will be like are you going to do does the plane arrive are going to have is coming will ring is going to study will go 账鞘颐腆萧烩又开砖赌董腑侈节房瘫尖缘胸闺暖脏励厉蹦早迁享顾境暴颂Functio