变电站综合动化系统是在计算机和网络通信技术基础上发展起来的.docVIP

变电站综合自动化系统是在计算机和网络通信技术基础上发展起来的， 在我 国近几年发展迅速，产品的更新换代及定型也越来越快。从这几年的应用和实践 看，变电站综合自动化给变电站设计安装、调试和运行、维护、管理等方面都带 来了一系列的技术变革。 本文对某单位 110kV 变电站综合自动化系统加以设计， 分析了变电站综合自 动化系统所具备的功能及其发展方向。通过对变电站一次系统的结构分析，结合 综合自动化系统设计原则，设计了变电站综合自动化系统方案，包括一次设备保 护测控、 远动及计算机监控系统设计、 通信系统等。 构建了变电站后台系统结构， 对二次设备硬件配置、软件配置进行合理选型。在上级调度、变电站层、间隔层 之间，采用无缝链接的以太网，从变电站层的主控机，到设备层的传感网络，通 过以太网连接真正实现了“一网到底” ，完成了该变电站综合自动化系统的设计。 最后对变电站综合自动化系统中的电磁干扰问题进行了研究， 提出了变电站抗电 磁干扰的几点措施。 该变电站综合自动化系统不仅满足了变电站控制精度高，响应速度快，数据 传输可靠，可扩展性强，易用易维护的要求，而且具有较高的技术水平。 关键词：110kV 变电站；变电站综合自动化；监控系统；通信 Integrated automation design of 110kV substation for a Unit Abstract The integrated automation system of the substation is developing rapidly on the basis of the computer and internet communications technology and its products are undergoing continuous upgrading and positioning in recent years in China. As we can see from the practice, the integrated automation has brought about a series of automatic technology reforms in fields of substation design, installation, debugging, operation, maintenance, management and so forth. This paper analyses functions and development trends of the integrated automation, based on the whole designing process of a 110 kV substation for a specific unit. Through structural analysis of the substation system, the writer, keeping in mind the automation designing principles, designs a plan which contains the equipment protection and monitoring, the design of telemechanique and computer monitoring system, communications system and so on. Furthermore, the background system structure is built up in the paper and hardwares as well as softwares of the equipment are reasonably chosen in this paper. Among the high-up dispatching, the substation layer and the space layer, the goal of ‘straigt forward to the bottom via net’ can be realized through the Ethernet connection from the central computer of the substation layer to the sensor network. Finally, the writer studies on the reliability of the s