氟苯尼考联用药对产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌抗菌活性的影响.docVIP

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氟苯尼考联用药对产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌抗菌活性的影响.doc

氟苯尼考联合用药对产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌抗菌活性的影响李凤娟,魏永俊,胡功政,苑 丽,潘玉善,谷晓霞 (河南农业大学牧医工程学院,河南郑州450002) 摘要:为测定氟苯尼考联合用药对临床分离产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌的抗茵活性的影响,采用纸片扩 散法检测ESBLs菌,并用微量液体2倍稀释法测定单独使用氟苯尼考、黏茵素、头孢噻呋、阿米卡星、多西环素、痢菌净、磷霉素,以及氟苯尼考与上述6种药物不同比例联合使用时对鸡大肠杆菌的最小抑茵浓度(MIC)。结果发现,临床分离的7株大肠杆茵均产ESBLs,对氟苯尼考、头孢噻呋、痢菌净耐药率高达100%,对阿米卡星、多西环素、磷霉素的耐药率分别为71%、57%、57%。氟苯尼考与黏菌素、阿米卡星、多西环素、痢菌净联合使用时,抗菌活性有所提高,氟苯尼考与多西环素以1:2比例复配时,MIC值下降幅度最大。 关键词:大肠杆菌;超广谱β-内酰胺酶;氟苯尼考;联合用药;抗菌活性 中图分类号:S859.79 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-3268(2009)03-0110-04 Antibacterial Activity of Florfenicol Combinations against E.coli Producing Extend-spetrum Beta-lactamases in Chickens LI Feng-juan,WEI Yong-jun,HU Gong-zheng ,YUAN Li,PAN Yu-shan,GU Xiao-xia (College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China) Abstract:To determine the antibacterial activity of florfenicol combinations against E.coli produming extend-spetrum beta-lactamases(ESBLs)in chickens,the minimum inhibitory concentrations (M IC)of florfenicol,colistin,ceftiofur,amikacin,doxycycline,amikacin,fosfomycin and the different percentage of florfenicol combinations against the E.coli isolates,which producing ESBLs determined by slip diffusion method,were determined by using liquid double microdilution method. The results showed that all of the seven strains isolated from chicken were ESBLs-producing strains and the rates of drug resistance of florfenicol,ceftiofur,maquindox,amikacin,doxycycline and fosfomycin were 100%,100%,100%,71%,57%and 57%,respectively.The MIC of florfeni- COJ combinations was lower than that of single drug.The best effect was obtained when florfenieo1 and doxycycline were combined. Key words:E.coli;ESBLs;Florfenicol;Combination;AntibacteriaJ activity 超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)是由质粒介导、主 要由大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌产生的β-内酰胺酶,能水解青霉素类,第1代、第2代、第3代和部分第4代头孢菌素及氨曲南,可在菌株间转移或传播[1,2]。近年来,第3代头孢菌素的广泛应用使产ESBLs的细菌不断增加,已成为兽医临床感染的重要病原菌。值得注意的是,产ESBLs菌株不仅对β-内酰胺抗生素耐药,并且也对氟喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类、氯霉素类、四环素类等多种抗菌药产生耐药性,这就为动物细菌病的治疗提出了新的挑战。氟苯尼考是氯霉素类兽用广谱抗生素,主要用于治疗畜禽及鱼类的细菌性疾病,随着在兽医临床上的广泛使用,畜禽的致病菌尤其是产ESBLs鸡大

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