2016优化探究高考第二轮复习资料英语板块单项填空专题动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

高考命 题聚焦 菜 单 隐 藏 高考专题复习 · 英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 核心考 点突破 专题提 升演练 专题五　动词的时态和语态 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she______there. A．had been lyingB．has been lying C．was lyingD．has lain 解析：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由 she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。 答案：A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(2011年大纲全国卷)If you dont like the drink you________， just leave it and try a different one. A．orderedB．are ordering C．will orderD．had ordered 解析：句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。 答案：A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．(2011年高考山东卷)When I got on the bus，I________I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizingB．realized C．have realizedD．would realize 解析：句意：当我坐上公共汽车时，我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且从句用一般过去时。故B项正确。 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．(2011年高考福建卷)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________from China. A．receiveB．are receiving C．have receivedD．had received 解析：句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive 这一动作发生在 expressed 动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故 receive 要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。 答案：D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A．gaveB．gives C．was givingD．had given 解析：根据后置语境everything was going on smoothly 可知，空格处描述的是当时的情景，所以要用过去进行时态。句意：经理对于他的助手代替他举行的新闻发布会感到焦虑，所幸的是，一切进展顺利。 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011