2016名词复数教学课件.pptVIP

语法总复习之------名词2013年10月 先请看名词怎么考? 1.In my office, there are 5 ______ .Two of them have _____. A.man teachers; girl friends B.men teachers; girl friends C.men teachers; girls friends D.man’s teachers; girl’s friends 2.It’s an interesting ____. A.work B.job C.news D.information  3.Ted, take some ___to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty. A. breadB. bananasC orangesD. juice 4.How many _____ are there in the international villager? A. ChineseB. RussianC. American 5.The little _____has two ___ already. A.baby;toothB.baby;teeth C.babies;teethD.babies;tooth 关于名词应知应会知识点： 名词的概念 名词的分类 名词单复数 名词所有格 名词词义辨析 名词的句法功能 一 ：名词的概念 表示人和事物名称的词，叫作名词。如： Li Hong, China, dog, desk, fire, building, happiness, life, air, road, money, health, importance... 二：名词的分类专有名词个体名词可数名词名词集体名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词牛刀小试练一练: lady--orange--ruler--photo--friend--scarf-- watch--hobby--case-- wife--tree--key--hero--family--dictionary--leaf--party--question-- 你做对了吗? ladiesorangesrulers photosfriendsscarves watcheshobbiescases wivestreeskeys heroesfamiliesdictionaries leavespartiesquestions 名词复数的不规则变化 5.有连词符号的复合名词的复数形式： 有中心词的在中心词后加-S: son-in-law---sons-in-law (女婿) father-in-law---fathers-in-law(岳父) looker-on---lookers-on (旁观者) passer-by---passers-by(过路人) editor-in-chief---editors-in-chief(主编) 名词复数的不规则变化 有连词符号的复合名词的复数形式：无中心词的直接在词后加-s:film-goer --- film-goers(去看电影的人)grown-up --- grown-ups (成人)go-between --- go-betweens(中间人,媒人) *有些名词只有复数形式: 表示物体本身由两部分组成,若表示一双/副用a pair of...两双 :two pairs of... glasses,trousers,scissors(剪刀),shorts, jeans, stockings(袜子),scales(天平), handcuffs(手铐)... 部分以-ing结尾的词:greetings(问候), surroundings(环境),belongings(所有物), savings(储蓄),doings(行为),findings(调查结果).. 意思不同于其单数形式的词:clothes,thanks, goods,remains(遗物,遗体),sweets(糖果)... 五. 集体名词的用法: 1.有些集体名词出现时总是作复数:people(人们),cattle(牛的总称),police（警察）.People are talking about the accident.Several cattle are kept in his house.Three police are on duty today. 2.其它集体名词要视意义而定，如果强调整体，则用单数；如强调个体，则用复数。I have