03语言学概论期末考试卷A及答案..docVIP

2003级英语专业（专升本） 语言学概论期末试题A卷 （请把所有答案写在答题纸上）Ⅰ.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×15=30%) 1．The study of sound systems and patterns is called ( )A. semantics B. phonetics C. phonology D syntax 2．The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ???????????? . A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips 3．The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ). A. syntax B. morphology C. phonetics D. semantics 4. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are synonyms. ( ) A. collocational B. stylistic C. complete D. dialectal 5. The word “ smog” is formed through .( ). A. backformation B. blending C. clipping D. derivation 6. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by in 1957. ( ) A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure C. M. A. K. Halliday D. N. Chomsky 7．The words that contain only one morpheme are called . （　　）A. bound morphemes B. affixes C. free morphemes D. roots 8．Speech act theory was first proposed by . ( )A. John Austin B. John Searle C. Noam Chomsky D. John Firth 9． is the study of language in relation to the mind. ( )A. Psycholinguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. Linguistics D. Semantics 10．W（　　）A． B． C．man D．11．The pair of words young and old are_______（ ）??????? . A. gradable opposites B. converse opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms 12．There are deixis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.（ ） A.3 B.4 C. 5 D.6 13．The relationship between fruit and apple is? ????. （ ）A. polysemy B.hypo