基于AD50粮库温度检测系统研究.docVIP

粮库温度检测系统的研究 摘要： 我国人多地少，人均占有耕地面积更少。因此，要改变这种局面，只靠增加耕地面积是不可能实现的，因此我们要另辟蹊径，提高粮食存储效率，减少粮食损失及浪费，粮库温度检测技术就是其中一个好的方法。随着粮库温度检测技术的普及，粮库数量的不断增多，其温度控制便成为一个十分重要的课题。 本论文介绍了一种基于单片机的粮库温度检测系统，具体方案是利用温度传感器AD590将粮库内温度的变化，转换为电压变化输入模数转换器，其值由单片机处理，并控制数字显示器，显示粮库内的实际温度。一旦该温度值超过预先设定的上、下限，单片机便启动报警系统，进而对温度进行控制。这种设计方案能对多点的温度进行实时巡检，各检测单元能独立完成各自功能，同时能够对温度进行定时采集，测量结果不仅能在本地显示，而且可以利用单片机串行口，通过RS-485总线及通信协议将采集的数据传送到计算机，进行进一步的存档、处理。系统稳定可靠、可维护性好。 关键词：AT89S51;单总线技术;AD590. Study on grain depot temperature detection system Abstract: In our country, the per capita arable land area of less. Therefore, in order to change this situation, only by increasing the area of arable land is impossible, so we should open a new path, improve grain storage efficiency, reduce food losses and waste, grain depot temperature detection technology is a good method. With the popularization of granary temperature detection technology, a growing number of grain, the temperature control is becoming a very important subject. This paper introduces a kind of granary temperature detection system based on single chip microcomputer, the specific scheme is using the temperature sensor AD590 will change in grain depot temperature, into the change of voltage input analog to digital converter, its value by the single chip processing and control, digital display, display the actual temperature in the grain depot. Once the temperature exceeded the preset range, SCM will activate alarm system, and the control of temperature. This project can make real-time measurement of the multiple point temperature, the inspection unit can independently function, also can be collected on the temperature, measurement results can not only locally, but also can use the microcontroller serial port, through the RS-485 bus communication protocol and the data collected will be transmitted to the computer, processing, archiving further. The system is stable and reliable, good maintainability. Key words:AT89S51;Single bus technology;AD590 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u