特殊云机制.pptVIP

§8.7虚拟机监控器 虚拟机监控器(hypervisor) 是虚拟化基础设施的最基本部分，主要用来在物理服务器上生个虚拟服务器实例。 虚拟机监控器通常受限于一台物理服务器 VIM提供了一组特性来管理跨物理服务器的多虚拟机监控器 ? Figure 8.27 - Virtual servers are created via individual hypervisor on individual physical servers. All three hypervisors are jointly controlled by the same VIM. An Example of VM Imigration A virtual server capable of auto-scaling experiences an increase in its workload (1). The VIM decides that the virtual server cannot scale up because its underlying physical server host is being used by other virtual servers (2). The VIM commands the hypervisor at the new physical server to resume the virtual server processing (5). The VIM commands the hypervisor on the busy physical server to suspend execution of the virtual server (3). The VIM then commands the instantiation of the virtual server on the idle physical server. State information (such as dirty memory pages and processor registers) is synchronized (4). §8.8资源集群 资源集群(resource cluster) 把多个IT资源实例分为一组，使得他们能像一个IT资源那样进行操作。 Figure 8.30 - The curved dashed lines are used to indicate that IT resources are clustered. 资源集群 通过高速专用网络链接或者集群结点实现工作负载、任务调度、数据共享和系统同步等通讯要求。 常见的资源集群类型包括： 服务器集群——提高性能和可用性 数据库集群——提高数据可用性，维持数据的一致性 大数据集集群——数据的分区和分布 负载均衡的集群——保持集中管理的特性下实现了在集群结点中的分布式工作负载。 高可用集群——在多节点失效的情况下保持系统的可用性，需要冗余实现和故障转移机制。 A Example of Cluster A dedicated storage area network (SAN) is used to connect storage devices and clustered servers Storage replication process is independently carried out at the storage cluster. Load balancing and resource replication via a cluster-enabled hypervisor. A Server Cluster with Distributed Storage A loosely coupled server cluster that incorporates a load balancer. There is no shared storage. Resource replication is used to replicate cloud storage devices through the network by the cluster software. HA Cluster (DTGOV’s Example) An HA virtualization cluster of physical servers is deployed using a cluster-enabled hypervisor, which guarantees that the