高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom全程复习课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 divide separate divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后 常接介词into, among, between等。 separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔” 开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate. . . from. . . ，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”； 另外还有“离别，分手”之意。 ④ England is _________ from France by the English Channel. ⑤The students in the class were ______ into four groups before they started the game. separated divided 7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ①You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 ②No one speaks to him；he is always ___ ___. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。 left out 【拓展】补全下列“leave”短语 leave ______搁置 leave ______别管；别惹；不打扰 leave _______忘带，留下 leave ___动身到 (某处) aside alone behind for 8. break down (机器)出故障；破坏； (谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①The car broke down on the way to the airport. （） ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. （） ③Your health will break down if you work too hard. （） ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down. （） 抛锚 失败 身体垮掉 分解 【助记】 【真题链接】 ［2009四川，8］— How about your journey to Mount Emei? — Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way. A. slowed downB. broke down C. got downD. put down 【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意：——你的峨眉山之行怎么样？——除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。break down(机器)出故障，（谈判）破裂，(身体)垮掉。故答案选B。 9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/ incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have done”结构用来表示“竟然已经……; 居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。 ① It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 ② It is strange that the wheel ( should) turn so slowly. 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 ③It is a great pity/shame that he ___________ so conceited. 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。 (should) be (1) what引导的名词性从句 (2)thrill/thrilling/thrilled在具体语境中的应用 (3)take the place of及与其相近短语的用法 1. ［2012青岛模拟］As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in ______ is today Hebei Province. A. whe