形容词副词专题概念.docVIP

形容词与副词 形容词基本用法 形容词的构成 词缀法 后缀：-y; -al,-ial; -ful, -less; -(i)ous; -able,-(i)ble; -tive; -tic,-fic;-en;-some;-ly 复合法 e.d. good-looking easy-going ever-lasting high-ranking well-known widely-accepted time-saving energy-consuming man-made energy-efficient kind-hearted open-minded near-sighted short-sighted simple-minded left-handed 形容词的位置 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 顺序：限、观、形（状）、龄、（颜）色、国、材 前位限定词：all, half, such, 分数，倍数 限定词： 中位限定词：a, an, the, Mary’s, his, my, this, that 后位限定词：序数词、基数词、few、many e.g. all half his income， the first two units 一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服 such用法：such a/an one, no, many, few, another, other+such 形容词做后置定语 （1）英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 （2）修饰名词短语 a bottle full of water a hole large enough for the tree (3) a-(alive, asleep, awake, along), present(出席的), left(剩余的), gone(丢失的), concern(有关的)，involved（相关的）后置，enough,nearby可前可后 所有在场人的都开始大笑起来。 我有足够的钱买一辆车。I have enough money to buy a car. = I have money enough to buy a car. –ing和-ed结尾的形容词 boring/bored, exciting/excited, inspiring/inspired 副词的基本用法 high deep even most near highly deeply evenly mostly nearly most, most of, mostly boys like playing football. I always spend time learning English. I spent my time learning to play the piano last year. I did that difficult work. I was at home the time when I was free Chinese prefer tea to coffee. 形容词与副词的比较级别与最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 不规则 good,well better best bad worse worst well-known better-known best-known 注意：有些词没有比较级和最高级的用法 练习： Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays. 　　 A.