中考复习之完形填空解题技巧.docVIP

和县教学成果评选材料类型教 育 教 学学科英 语论题 中考复习之完形填空解题技巧 单位南 义 初 中姓名杨 勇时间 2012年3月18日中考复习之完形填空解题技巧完形填空是检测阅读水平的重要题型之一，以考查考生理解能力为主。它是对基础知识运用能力和阅读能力的测试，其中包括语法、句型、习惯英语的运用等。完形填空也是综合性很强的题型，要提高正确率除了掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力外，掌握科学的解题方法和技巧显得尤为重要。现结合典型试题介绍中考完形填空解题技巧。 通读全文，了解大意 做题之前，必须先浏览全文, 了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文轮廓。完形填空文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词，使信息中断，造成间隔性的词义空白，但仍不失为完整的语篇。阅读文章要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测，为下一步选择做好准备、打好基础，特别要重视全文的首句或段落的首句，这通常是提示全文的时态、体裁、涉及的内容和主题。 瞻前顾后，猜选答案在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用语、固定搭配，并从上下文中找出关键性的启示，前后对照，根据语感等先选出比较容易的答案。 在填空时应该先读所填词的句子，再回顾上一句，兼顾下一句，最终确定答案。在做题时要采取先易后难的原则。对把握大的选项要做到一锤定音，对无法确定的选项，不妨先放一放，完成其他选项后再回头来补填，因为通过对上下文的理解，不确定的选项可能很容易得到解决。 现以2011年安徽中考完形填空题为例，诠释完形填空解题技巧。　 Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 , Helen. came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.　　About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised saying, Thats 56 . Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.　　Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 58 did you do that? Helen said, It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. 　　51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking　　52. A. or B. and C. but D, then　　53. A. sleepy . B. warm C. free D, busy　　54. A. left home B. gt home C. left the office D. got to the office　　55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some　　56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible　　57. A. map B. pict