糖尿病相关英文词汇.docxVIP

DM相关英文词汇小结1. Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病2. hyperglycemia高血糖3. abnormalities异常4. insulin secretion胰岛素分泌5. insulin sensitivity胰岛素敏感性6. microvascular complications微血管并发症7. macrovascular complications 大血管并发症8. neuropathic complications神经并发症9. ensue出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β -cells免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11. long preclinical period亚临床期长12. transient remission疾病短暂好转13. honeymoon phase蜜月期14. autoantibodies自身抗体15. islet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体17. insulin antibodies 胰岛素抗体18. lipolysis脂肪分解19. free fatty acid production游离脂肪酸生成20. increased hepatic glucose production肝糖生成增加21.decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22. a diabetogenic lifestyle (excessivecalories, inadequate exercise, and obesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）23. superimposed upon 协同24. a susceptible genotype易感基因25. glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素26. pentamidine喷他脒27. niacin烟酸28. α-interferonα-干扰素29. Impaired fasting glucose，IFG空腹血糖受损（5.6–6.9 mmol/L）30. impaired glucose tolerance，IGT糖耐量受损（7.8–11.0 mmol/L）31. retinopathyDM视网膜病变32. neuropathyDM神经病变33. nephropathyDM肾病34. coronary heart disease冠心病35. stroke中风36. peripheral vascular disease外周血管病变37. prone to develop diabetic ketoacidosis自发酮症倾向38. severe stress严重应激39. insulin counterregulatory hormones胰岛素对抗激素40. asymptomatic无症状41. unrelated blood testing随机血糖42. Lethargy无精打采43. polyuria多尿44. nocturia夜尿45. polydipsia烦渴46. Hemoglobin A1C（glycosylated hemoglobin）糖化血红蛋白（≥6.5%为诊断标准）46. Fasting plasma glucose空腹血糖（≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊断标准）47. oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)口服糖耐量检测48. 75 g anhydrous glucose75g无水葡萄糖（折合82.5g一水葡萄糖）49. Two-hour plasma glucose 2小时血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准）50. A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准）51. hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52. positive family history家族史阳性53. ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia控制高血糖症状54. Glycemic Goals血糖控制目标55. Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56. Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58. American College of Endocrinol