微课非谓语动词终稿.pptVIP

非谓语动词（一）非谓语动词概述及作状语 ——主讲教师 蒲萄 Definition1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件： 一个句子中已经有一主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。 Marry got off the bus, but she left her handbag on her seat. Marry got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. (一) 不定式作状语 1. 结果状语：“only+ to do”表意料之外的结果（而动词-ing形式表自然而然的结果） He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan. 2. To do 作目的状语位于句首 To catch the bus, he got up early. (二) 分词作状语 类别 结构 含义 现在分词 doing 主动，进行 being done 被动，进行(正在被做） having done 主动，完成 not having done 主动，完成，否定 having been done 被动，完成 过去分词 done 被动，完成 所处的状态或特征 She stood there, not knowing what to do. Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. Devoted to helping others, he is respected. Clearly and thoughtfully____, the book inspires confidence in students A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written choose the best answer —I hope to take the computer course. — Good idea.____ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out 2. ___ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. A. Arriving B. Having arrived C. Arrived D. To arrive 3. I went to the bookstore, ____ some books and visited my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 4. I woke up ____ myself lying on a hospital bed. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 5. The lawyer listened with full attention, _____ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ABBCB 非谓语动词（二）非谓语动词作定语和宾语 ——主讲教师 蒲萄 作定语 （一）不定式(to do)作定语 1. 表将来 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. 2. 当中心词被序数词、最高级或no, all, any