《温湿度测控仪设计》.docVIP

第 PAGE 21 页 共 NUMPAGES 21 页 室内温、湿度仪的设计 专业：计算机应用技术 摘要： 本系统以单片机和相应的芯片为核心，以多个温湿度传感器作为测量元件，温度传感器将采集到的温度值送入单片机中进行数据处理得到摄氏温度值；将湿度传感器接入多谐振荡器电路中，测量输出频率，根据频率与湿度的关系计算出相对湿度值，测量结果输出到液晶显示模块进行显示，自动将温、湿度值控制在设定值范围内，从而实现时时显示室内的温度和湿度，利用8051单片机内部的定时/计数器进行中断，配合软件延时实现时、分、秒的计时，通过功能键能够实现数据的存储、查询、上传功能，通过功能键实现外中断和定时中断等功能。 Abstract: The system with the single chip computer and corresponding chip as the core, with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor as measuring element, a temperature sensor will be collected temperature values into the microcontroller for performing data processing to get the Celsius temperature value; the humidity sensor access multivibrator circuit, measuring the output frequency, based on frequency and humidity relation to calculate relative humidity value, measured results of the output to a liquid crystal display module for display, automatic temperature, humidity control in the range of set value, thus always show that the indoor temperature and humidity, using 8051 SCM internal timer / Counter interrupt, combined with software implementation, minutes, seconds chronograph, through the function key to achieve data storage, query, upload function, through the function key realization of external interrupt and timer interrupt function. 关键词： 温湿度、定时/计数器、数据、单片机 Keywords:Temperature and humidity、Timer / counter、Data、Microcontroller 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164941 1绪论 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164942 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc312164942 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164947 1.2系统方案比较和论证 PAGEREF _Toc312164947 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164948 1.2.1温湿度传感器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc312164948 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164949 1.2.2 时钟芯片的选择 PAGEREF _Toc312164949 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164952 2 系统主要器件选型及依据 PAGEREF _Toc312164952 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164953 2.1 单片机AT89C51 PAGEREF _Toc312164953 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164954 2.2时钟芯片DS1302 PAGEREF _Toc312164954 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc312164955 2.3温湿度传感器SHT10 PAGEREF _Toc312164955 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3121