《电力系统论文》.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 0 - 摘 要 科学技术的快速发展，加大了超声波将在传感器中的应用。就目前技术水平来说，人们可以具体利用的传感技术还十分有限，因此，这是一个正在蓬勃发展而又有无限前景的技术及产业领域。展望未来，超声波传感器作为一种新型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求。超声波具有穿透能力大，方向性好和定向传播特点等，因此，超声波传感器广泛应用于深海探测、机械探伤和振动、位移速度、加速度、厚度、流量、物位以及化学成分等的精确测量。超声波清洗机广泛应用于微电子工业、医院、宾馆、饭店、乃至家庭中。 无庸置疑，未来的超声波传感器将与自动化智能化接轨，与其他的传感器集成和融合，形成多传感器。随着传感器的技术进步，传感器将从具有单纯判断功能发展到具有学习功能，最终发展到具有创造力。在新的世纪里，面貌一新的传感器将发挥更大的作用。 而这篇论文主要讲超声波在测量的设计和原理应用。以MCS-51单片机为核心设计一台测量液体瞬时流量与流体总量的超声波测量仪 关键词：传感器, 超声波 ,技术 Abstract With the science and technology fast development, the ultrasonic wave will be broad in the sensor application more and more .But so far as now technical level , the people can the concrete use sensor technology extremely be limited, therefore, this is a vigorous development and having the infinite prospect the technology and the industrial domain. Forecasting the future, the ultrasonic sensor as one kind of new count for much useful tool will have very big development space in various aspects, it will develop to high accurate localization, to the more and more develop daily social demand. Ultrasound has the penetrating power and large, good direction and directional spread characteristics. Therefore, the ultrasonic sensors are widely used in deep-sea exploration, mechanical testing and vibration, displacement velocity, acceleration, thickness, traffic level, as well as the accurate measurement of chemical composition. Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine is widely used in micro-electronic industries, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, and even family. There is not doubt that. The future ultrasonic sensor will connect rails with the automated intellectualization, with other sensor integrations and the fusion will form the multi- sensors. Along with the sensor technology advancement, the sensor from will have pure judge function to develop has the study function, the ultimate development will have the creativity. In the new century, with