《粮库温度智能节点设计毕业设计》.doc

粮库温度智能节点设计 摘　　要LCD1602液晶显示屏实现温度显示,能准确达到具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温准确的要求。同时应用MAX485进行串口通信，将测得的温度值上传给上位机，设计最后给出了系统的附加功能即粮库的湿度测量，进一步改善了粮库的监测系统。 关键词：单片机，DS18B20，液晶显示，串口通信 Abstract As the era of progress and development, based on single-chip microcomputer temperature measurement and control system in the various fields of life work extensively, grain depot temperature intelligent node design is one example, as people on its demand is higher and higher, everything toward digital control system, intelligent control direction. System will introduce a based on single chip microcomputer control temperature intelligent node design, mainly from the two aspects of MCU software is introduced the design of temperature control system, and the hardware design principle concise description. System design controller using single-chip microcomputer AT89C51, temperature sensor DS18B20, LCD1602 used in LCD realize temperature display, can accurately thus have readings convenient, temperature measuring range, temperature measurement precise requirements. Meanwhile, MAX485 for serial communication application temperature measured on the will to PC, the design of the system is given the additional features namely grain depot humidity sensor, further improve the monitoring system for grain Keyword: Microcontroller, DS18B20, LCD display, serial communication 目 录 摘　　要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 绪 论 1 1.1 粮库控制技术的发展历程 1 1.2 粮库控制系统的构成 1 1.2.1 粮库控制技术的发展历程 2 1.2.2 测量数据的传输 2 1.2.3 温度的显示与处理 3 1.3 课题需求提出的目的及研发的切实意义 3 1.4 粮库控制系统的研究内容 4 2 温度智能节点的硬件介绍 5 2.1 系统硬件的总体设计 5 2.1.1 系统硬件组成原理及框图 5 2.1.2 系统原理图，如附录1所示 5 2.2 单片机 AT89C51功能介绍和原理 6 2.2.1 单片机 AT89C51简介 6 2.2.2 系统功能原理 6 2.3 温度传感器 DS18B20功能介绍 7 2.3.1 DS18B20的内部结构 7 2.3.2 DS18B20主要特性 7 2.3.3 DS18B20的测温原理 8 2.4 液晶显示器LCD1602的功能介绍 9 2.5 MAX232的功能简介 9 2.6 统的子模块的硬件设计 10 2.6.1 温度采集电路设计 10 2.6.2 显示电路的设计 11 2.6.3 通信电路的设计 12 3 温度智能节点的软件介绍 13 3.1 程序设计的一般步骤 13 3.2 系统主程序