实训四 肿瘤.pptVIP

主讲：舒文环 护理学院医学基础教研室 实训四 肿瘤 实训四 肿瘤 一、实训目的 1. 观察常见肿瘤的大体标本特点，进一步 认识理解肿瘤的命名、生长方式、转移 途径及对机体的影响。 2. 观察鳞癌、子宫平滑肌瘤、纤维肉瘤的 镜下形态特点，进一步理解病变特点与 临床表现之间的关系。 二、实训目标/评价 1. 准确辨认大体标本病变部位，并能描 述出病变特点。 2. 能准确使用显微镜在低倍和高倍镜下 找出肿瘤细胞、间质并绘图。 三、实施 1.大体标本观察： [1]肺癌：记录病变形态特点； [2]溃疡型胃癌：记录病变形态特点； [3]乳腺癌：记录病变形态特点; [4]子宫颈癌：记录病变形态特点； [5]骨肉瘤：记录病变形态特点； [6]脂肪瘤：记录病变形态特点； [7]子宫平滑肌瘤：记录病变形态特点； 2.病理切片观察： [1]鳞状细胞癌：癌巢、间质;高分化癌 巢---角化珠 [2]子宫平滑肌瘤：瘤细胞、间质； [3]纤维肉瘤：肉瘤细胞、间质。 鳞癌-高分化（4×10倍） 3.实验报告： 绘出高倍镜下鳞状细胞癌的形态特征。（HE，×400） * 疾病学基础1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 中央型肺癌 Lung cancer Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 溃疡型胃癌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 乳 腺 癌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 子宫颈癌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 骨肉瘤 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluat