厚规格35CrMo预硬型模具钢的回火组织与硬度.doc

厚规格35CrMo预硬型模具钢的回火组织与硬度 张兴锦，吴会亮，张兆萍，陈永南 （，山东莱芜 271104）本文通过研究35CrMo预硬型模具硬度分布。结果表明80mm厚度钢经过900℃淬火和550~560℃回火后，钢板近表面硬度为32~36HRC，心部硬度超过28HRC，厚度方向硬度波动控制在HRC以内。120mm厚度钢板经过920℃淬火和570℃回火后，钢板近表面硬度为32~34HRC，心部硬度降为28~30HRC。回火后，钢板表面硬度下降幅度大于心部硬度的下降幅度。回火钢板近表面处组织中的回火马氏体呈板条状，原始奥氏不同取向的板条马氏体将分割细化，组织中呈短棒状，数量相对较少组织为回火贝氏体数量。随着钢板厚度增加和回火温度的升高，显微组织中回火马氏体逐渐减少，回火贝氏体逐渐增加，组织中的出量逐渐增加聚集长大。Development and Application of 35CrMo Pre-hardened Heavy Plastic Die Plate in Laigang ZHANG Xingjin, WU Huiliang, ZHANG Zhaoping, CHEN Yongnan (Heavy Plate Division of Laiwu Steel Group, Laiwu 271104, Shandong, China) Abstract: The effect of microstructure on the distribution of hardness (HRC) of 70mm~120mm QT (Quenched and tempered) 35CrMo heavy plate were investigated by means of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) in this paper. The results show that tempering has a important influence.on the microstructure and hardness distribution of the 35CrMo heavy die plate. For the 70mm, 85mm plate, after 900℃quenching and 550~560℃ tempering, surface plate’s hardness is 32~36HRC, the hardness of center thickness(t/2) exceed 28HRC and the hardness fluctuation is controlled within 5HRC, while the 120mm plate, after quenching at 920℃ and 570℃ tempering, surface plate’s hardness is 32~34 HRC, the hardness of center thickness (t/2) is 28~30HRC. After tempering, surface hardness of steel declined more than the center thickness (t/2). Microstructure show that near the plate surface, the tempered microstructures consist of lath tempered martensite and a little of short bar-like carbide, the original austenite are refined by the different orientation lath martensite’ segmentation. At center thickness(t/2), the tempered microstructures consist of tempered bainite and carbides. With the increaseing of plate’s thickness and the tempering temperature, the fraction of tempered martensite reduced, tempered bainite increased gradually. The content of carbides increase gradually, trend to aggregate and grow up together. Key Words: P