人教版英语下册unit112知识总汇.docVIP

初一英语下册知识梳理 Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 1、国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China?–?Chinese?（汉语，中国人）??England?–?English? Canada?–?Canadian?（加拿人） ?France?–?French?（法语，法国人）America?–?American?（美国人）Japan?–?Japanese?（日语，日本人） Australia?–?Australian? （澳大利亚人） be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan. 那么Wheres your pen pal from?= ? live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，’t I live in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney? Yes，’t. His aunt doesnt live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? 4．说某种语言用speak, speak ?Chinese/ English?/ Japanese? /?French?说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak? I speak ?Chinese. 5．14 years old 14岁 解释：数字+ year（s）old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. 6．can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成cant 既可。例如：She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ cant ． She cant speak English. “Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。 ( 表示爱好) He playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。 Write to sb. “写信给某人He often Writes to his mother.　Do you ften write to your pen pal? 9．favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sport is soccer．我最喜爱的运动是足球。 About sth. “告诉某人某 事 ” ．我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。 Unit 2 Where’s the post office? “There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下： 肯定句There is(Theres) a big supermarket near my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超市。There is(Theres) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。There are 30 students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。 否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isnt,are not=arent)。因此以上三句的否定句依次为：There isnt a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。 There isnt any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问否定句