感悟化学.ppt

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侯德榜的铜像 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 索尔维 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 索尔维国际会议 科学的教育有助于人们对生活的理解, 有助于学生完整人格的形成 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注重化学知识的内在联系 科学素养的形成与化学教学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 乙醛和醛类 案例3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Cl2/hv NaOH溶液,△ 氧化 氧化 还原 还原 [ -H ] [ +O ] [ -O ] [ +H ] 醇 醛 羧酸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2 CH3CH2Cl BrCH2CH2Br CH3CH3 O2 H2O HCl OH-/H2O Br2 H2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. + H2 Ni △ CH3CH2OH 加成反应 + HCl Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在一定条件下,乙醛与酸型分子(HX)的加成 + CH3CH2OH + HCN + CH3COOH + H2O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. + H2O 乙醛可按任意比与水互溶 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考1: 久置的乙醛溶液中会出现分层现象,经实验证实,主要成分的组成为C6H12O3。能否写出上述不溶于水的物质的结构简式? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考2: 久置的甲醛溶液中会出现大量白色粉末状的固体,你能根据甲醛的结构,推测此白色固体的的主要成分是什么?写出其相应的结构简式? n = 8~100 n 1000 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo

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