九年级英语上Unit4 Topic1-3 重点归纳仁爱版.docVIP

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九年级英语上Unit4 Topic1-3 重点归纳仁爱版.doc

仁爱版英语九年级上Unit4 Topic1-3 重点归纳 Unit 4 Surprising Science Topic 1 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computers. 1.习惯用语: land on 登陆 national hero 民族英雄 cant help doing...情不自禁做…… space industry 航天业 make great progress in doing在某方面取得很大进步 fall asleep入睡 take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 be proud of骄傲,自豪 no doubt无疑地 place an order for sth 订贷,订购,订单 come into being形成,出现 do business 做生意 for instance 例如 click on 敲击 connect to 连接,相连 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 2.重点句型: 1)It shows we have dreamed of exploring space for thousands of years. 它表明了数千年来我们一直梦想着去探索太空。 2) All of you must be proud.你们一定都很自豪。 3)So I advise you to study harder to make computers serve our lives better. 所以我建议你要更努力地学习。让电脑更好地为我们服务。 4)They have made the workplace safer and better. 它们使得工作场所更加的安全和舒适. 5)Thanks to the Internet,people can do shopping and do business at home。 由于有了因特网,人们可以在家购物和做生意 6)There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用价值。 3.重点语法: 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。 (一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名词) 我们叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词) 3.Call him in, please.(副词) 请叫他进来。 4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语) 把它留在课桌上。 (二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况: 1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如: Tell Jane to sing us a song. 2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如: Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? (三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。 1.现在词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear等。如: I hear somebody singing in the next room. 2.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如: You need to have your hair cut. Topic 2 When was it

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