九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词 二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词： 1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有： 人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等； 物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等； 反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等； 指示代词this, that, these, those等； 不定代词all, one, some, both, neither, another, everything, nobody，either, a few, little ,every, each等； 疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等； 2. 考查热点 考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。 3. 考点归纳 （1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格 Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study. A. he and I B. him and I C. I and he D. him and me （2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序 Mary and I are classmates. You, he and I are good friends. （3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。 Who is it? It’s me. What’s in the picture? It’s a cat. It’s seven o’clock. What day is it today? How far is it from the school to your home? It is easy to climb the hill. I find it not easy to get on well with Jim. （4）名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。 The room isn’t ours. It’s theirs. Can I borrow your pen? Yours writes better than mine. My bike is out of order. May I use his? （5）固定搭配中的反身代词 make oneself understood让别人明白自己的意思 enjoy oneself玩的愉快 express oneself表达自己的意思 help yourself to sth随便吃些什么 say to oneself自言自语 dress oneself自己穿衣 teach oneself sth自学某事 （6）有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替 The weather in Japan is different from that in America. Radios made in China are just as good as those made in Japan. （7）打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 来问对方。 Hello, this is Jim. Is that Henry? （8）疑问代词有 who, whom, whose, which , what 其中what指不定数目中的选择，which 则指一定数目的选择。 What fruit do you like best? Which do you like better, oranges or apples? （9）both ,all 都表示 “都”数量有区别。此外，all，both的位置和频度副词一样放在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，如有多个助动词，则放在第一个助动词之后。放在一般动词（实义动词）之前。 His hands are both dirty. All things are difficult before they are easy. Not all bamboo grows tall. We have all finished the homework. （10）either：指两者中的任意一个。nei