《英文翻译文献-小商品销售管理系统设计》.docVIP

Network Information Management System A.Crewe A.g. paddock Ferranti International plc Computer-based supervisory Control and Data Acquisition syetems (SCADA) are already established for the monitoring and control of high voltage （33-400kv） transmission and distribution networks. Systems already installed use semi-graphic Man machine Interface (MMI) technology. New targets are the much higher density low voltage（under 11kv）distribution networks with high resolution colour graphics workstations providing the MMI.These demand facilities to provide fast network roam （Pan） and detail-adding zoom/de-zoom （clutter/declutter） on control engineers multi-windowed displays.To populate the diagram，interfaces are necessary to large sophisticated relational databases and a real-time database which is updated by telemetered values in real-time. Graphics display technology in energy management Systems is not a recent innovation.As early as 1966，monochrome graphics displays using cursive writing technology， with screen resolutions of 1024×1024，were installed to monitor the CEGB supergrid.Since then，graphics displays have become based on high resolution raster technology with a consequent reduction in cost，and colour has come providing typically 256 on screen hues.The de facto industry standard resolution is now 1280×1024 on a 20 to 25 inch diagonal monitor，although higher resolutions，upto 2560×2048，are available at substantially greater cost. Ferranti International has been developing a distribution management system which integrates dynamic display of low voltage networks on high resolution colour graphics equipment with flexible access to the network’s supporting relational databases，able to run on demand，application programs for load forecasting，economic despatch， and power system modelling.Based on extensive experience gained with.Ferranti’s high voltage network SCADA systems，the new product has been termed a network information management system or NIMS. NIMS