《蓄热式步进加热炉设计本科毕业设计》.doc

摘 要 本设计题目是包钢热轧板厂180t/h蓄热式连续加热炉，在借鉴已有相关文献的基础上，对加热炉进行了设计和计算，主要包括初步设计和技术设计。初步设计对加热炉的选型结构做出来初步的选择；技术设计对加热炉设计进行全面的热力计算并确定了加热炉的主要技术参数、结构形式加热炉重要辅助设备进行选择。通过本次毕业设计，改善蓄热式燃烧技术，节约了燃料，提高炉子热效率，提高了产量及产品质量，同时减少了对环境的污染，达到了节能减排的目标。 关键词: 加热炉；高炉煤气；蓄热式燃烧；高效节能 ABSTRACT In this paper, Baogang Hot MILL 180 t / h for Regenerative furnace requirements of a graduation project Reference has been in the literature on the basis of blast furnace gas to fuel the furnace design a comprehensive thermal calculation。Including combustion, the heating time, the metal structure, masonry design, heat balance calculation. In the projector adumbrate the blast and the air at the same time,not only improve the thermal efficiency,but efficiedcly make use of the blast furnace gas.Focus on the selection process heating furnace, the heating time and load calculation of changes in how the changes in operating parameters were studied and discussed, the furnace important supplementary equipment selection, concluded that the design and the work of the next step Their ideas and perspectives.Through this graduate design and improve regenerative combustion technology, to improve the thermal efficiency of the stove, the goal of improving product quality, while using the stove vaporization cooling system, reducing the water pipes and India to ensure heating quality. Because the design adopted the high temperature air combustion technology, it owned the various advantage, particularly at economized on energy to decline to consume and environmental protection to obtain the very big result，we believed that it will own vast development foreground in the domestic。 Keywords: furnace，blast furnace gas，regenerative comb ustion，high efficiency and energy saving目　　录 言 1 1 绪论 2 1.1蓄热式燃烧技术的历史发展与现状 2 1.1.1蓄热式燃烧技术的历史 2 1.1.2??蓄热式燃烧技术的发展 2 1.2 蓄热式（高温空气）燃烧技术的特点 3 1.3 国内外的研究现状 4 1.3.1 国外研究现状 4 1.3.2 国内研究现状 5 1.4 蓄热式加热炉发趋势及展展望 6 1.5 开发与应用高温空气燃烧技术的前景 6 2 初步设计 8 2.1 燃料的选择 8 2.2 加热工艺的确定 9 2.3 炉型选择 10 2.4 料坯布置方式及加热方式的选择 12 2