《计算机应用专业毕业设计(论文)_基于单片机的红外防盗报警器的设计》.doc

西安航专计算机工程系 PAGE PAGE 1 西安航空技术高等专科学校 毕业设计论文 题 目：红外防盗报警器 学 号： 姓 名 专 业： 计算机应用 班 级： 计应1129 指导教师： 设计地点：西安航空技术高的专科学校 二O 一一 PAGE - PAGE 22 - 红外防盗报警器的设计 XXX 计算机应用专业 学号： 摘 要：本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，而且防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种防盗器安装隐蔽，不易被盗贼发现，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。 Hg 关键词：单片机；红外传感器；数据采集；报警电路 Abstract: The system uses a pyroelectric infrared sensor, making it a simple, low cost, more convenient installation, and security performance is relatively stable, anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safety and reliability. The hidden anti-theft devices installed, thieves can not easily be found, and it signals processed through the SCM system to facilitate communication and PC, to facilitate the unified management of multiple users. The design includes two parts, hardware and software design. Hardware includes single chip control circuit, infrared sensor circuit, driving the implementation of the alarm circuit, LED control circuit and other components. 51 series processor AT89C51, the whole system is under the control of the system software to work. Keywords: microcontroller; infrared sensor; data collection; alarm circuit  目 录 摘要···································································1 引言···································································· 4 1.1设计任务与要求 ·······················································4 2 基础知识介绍···························································4 2.1热释电红外传感器简单介绍 ·············································4 2.2 PIR的原理特性·························································5 2.3 AT89C51单片机简单概述············