english around the world词汇.pptx

uint 2 words and expressionsEnglish around the world1. official adj. 官方的，正式的 eg:official language official news n. 政府官员An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官He is an officer in the army.2.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜 的旅行 【练习】1). It is tiring to take a long ____ by train fromParis to Moscow.2). The ________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ____ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _____ round the castle._journey_voyage_trip_tour3. because of后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词, 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。n. 本地人,本国人Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客? at present 现在，目前apartment n.公寓actually adv.实际上=in fact/as a matter of facteg:She looks young, but actually she is 50.他看起来很年轻，可是实际上他有五十岁了Im not kidding, It is his actual age.我不是在开玩笑，这是他的真实年龄。 at present 现在，目前eg: Im getting well along with my new classmates at present.我现在和我的新同学相处的非常好。He is on holiday at present.他现在正在度假。present vt. 提出，展示，正式介绍eg:Now let me present my best friend to you.现在让我给你介绍我最好的朋友。 adj.当前的（前置定语），到场（后置定语）eg:Did you see the leaders present?你见到到场的领导了吗？The present president of China is Xi Jinping. 中国现任的主席是习近平。base n．基础，基地，基部The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world．公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。vt. 以……为根据【搭配】base…on…把……建立在……上，以……为根据be based on根据，建立在……上Alice always bases her opinions on the facts．爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上。 ，Her conclusion is based on scientific research．她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。base(1) n.___________________Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing.(2) vt. ____________________ 用法：base A on B A以B为基础 A be based on B A建于B基础之上基础；基地；根基建于…之上；以…为基础被动【经典例题】The film was made ________ the World W