第七讲 B形容词性从句.pptxVIP

第九讲 三大从句（2） 形容词性从句引子：I don’t like the lazy people.I don’t like people who never keep their mind.定语从句：先行词与关系代词暧昧关系产生两个最基本的概念：先行词：被修饰的名词关系词：指代先行词的关系代词或者关系副词 I don’t like people who never keep their mind.先行词：关系词：注意：区分引导词与关系词She told me that she had won the competition.That she had won the competition surprised me a lot.The fact was that she had won the competition.The fact that she won the competition appeals to me.The information which surprised me a lot was from him.I like guys . They have a good sense of humor.I like guys who have a good sense of humor.这位女士是一位著名的舞者。她非常的漂亮，优雅。The lady is a famous dancer.She is very pretty and graceful.The lady is a famous dancer who is very pretty and graceful.先行词决定了关系词先行词为人：who, whom，that先行词为物：which, that 先行词为人物所有关系：whose先行词：时间、地点、原因先行词是人 先行词是人who The girls who are singing in front of the hall are from my school. The other day I helped an old lady who had lost her way.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.Friendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many difficult problems. In facts I would say that friendship is hard to as love is , or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.. I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.想想： who 作为关系代词指先行词，那么who 在从句中做什么成分？A rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs least.The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.He who is not handsome at twenty, not strong at thirty, nor rich at