企业股权结构多元化的改革新思路2.docVIP

摘要 改革开放以来，为了搞活国有企业，各级党委和政府以及广大企业切实采取了不少措施，做了大量工作。总体看，国有企业改革成绩非常显著，企业经营机制不活的状况有所改变，适应市场经济的能力不断增强。但国有股份“一股独大”的现象仍旧存在于大多数国有企业，影响了企业活力的进一步增长，阻碍了现代企业制度的建立。国有企业走股权多元化的道路,是树立社会 市场经济的微观主体,构建法人管理构造的现代企业制度的必然选择。我国在经济体制变革转轨过程中,应不断推进国有企业的变革,特别是产权构造的调整。采取何种方式进行股权多元化是一个非常重要和现实的问题，它不仅关系到企业的存亡，还关系到我国经济改革的成败。 关键词：国有企业 一股独大 股权多元化 abstract Since the reform and opening, in order to enliven the state-owned enterprises, party committees and governments at all levels as well as the enterprise earnestly take a lot of measures to do a lot of work. On the whole, reform of state-owned enterprise achievement is remarkable, the enterprise operation mechanism not living conditions change, adapt to the market economy ability strengthens continuously. But state-owned shares a stream of single big phenomenon still exists in most state-owned enterprises, the impact of the enterprise vitality and hinder the further growth of the establishment of modern enterprise system. State-owned enterprises to go equity diversified road, is to establish social market economy microcosmic, constructing legal management structure of the modern enterprise system inevitable choice. Our country in economic system reform transition process, should constantly promote state-owned enterprise reform, especially the property right structure adjustment. Take whatever means equity diversification is an important and realistic problems, it is not only related to the existence of a business, but also relates to the success of Chinas economic reform. Keyword: state-owned enterprise A stream of single big Equity diversified 目录 引言 一、我国国有企业发展现状、问题及出路 （一）国有企业的现状和问题 （二）国有企业的未来出路 二、股权结构多元化在我国国有企业的可行性 （一）股权多元化改革的理论依据 （二）股权多元化改革面临的主要问题 （三）股权多元化改革的实施方法 （四）股权多元化改革的战略意义 三、国有企业股权结构多元化在我国的实践 （一）股权多元化改革的成效 （二）股权多元化改革中的问题及解决措施 四、结论 国有企业股权结构多元化的改革新思路 引言 党的十四届三中全会明确指：“加快推进国有企业股份制改革，按照产权清晰，权责明确，政企分开，管理科学”的要求建立现代企业制度。”党的十五大确立了我国公有制的实现方式可以而且应该多样化，公有制为主体多种所有制经济共同发展，非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。十六届三中全会再次重申并肯定了国有企业改革的这一方向和目标,