五 主谓一致知识点.docVIP

小升初考点梳理 主谓一致 一、主谓一致的语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则； 二、主谓一致三原则的各种用法。 1．There a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A.is B.was C.are D.were 析：A.由关键词every year确定用一般现在时，排除B、D, rain不可数，故选A。 2．Every student as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 析：C。整个句子的主语是Every student, 所以第二空填is; 定语从句“who are to visit the museum”的先行词是some teachers, 所以用are。 3．Either Sam or Jane TV now. 内容导航 考点透视 -2- 上海智康 1 对 1 教研部制 A.were watching B.are watching C.is watching D.was watching 析：C. 由now可知本句话应该使用现在进行时，故排除A、D，而either……or……遵循就近原则，故选C。 4．--What about Mr.Black’s speech? --Wonderful! There were people there. A.a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D.lots 析：C. a large number表示“大量，许多”，后接可数名词复数；a great deal of后接不可数名词。 5．One of my friends already moved to London. A.do B.does C.have D.has 析：D. 从already可知此句应用现在完成时； 又因one of my friends“我朋友当中的一个”是单数，故选D。 6．This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I good at drawing. A.am B.is C.are D.be 析：C. both……and……两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数，故选C。 7．Lucy and Lily sisters. They study at the same school. A. be B.am C.is D.are 析：D. 题干中的两姐妹为复数，be动词的复数形式是are，故选D。 8．Both you and I an English film before. A.is seeing B.are seeing C.have seen D.has seen 析：C. Both A and B表示“A和B都……”，它做主语时，谓语动词应该为复数形式。又由before可知本句应该用现在完成时，故选C。 -3- 上海智康 1 对 1 教研部制 9．--A number of students in the dinning hall. --Let me count. The number of the students about 400. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are 析：A. a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，所以动词用复数形式；the number of………的数量，它作主语时，动词用单数形式。 10．Either Mary or he going to Paris. Only one person may go there. A.are B.is C.was 析：B. either……or……或者……或者……， 遵循就近原则，由going to可知用be going to表示将来时，故选B。 教案内容 教学过程设计 综合解读 -4- 上海智康 1 对 1 教研部制 Step1考点知识梳理 清单一、 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数