现代英语语法知识点.docVIP

0831 现代英语语法 作 者 李基安 出 版 社外语教学与研究出版社 目录： Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Morphemes 1.2 Words 1.2.1 Word classes 1.2.2 Word-formation a. Affixation b. Composition c. Conversion d. Blending e. Back-formation f. Shortening g. Acronyms 1.3 Phrases 1.3.1 The noun phrase 1.3.2 The verb phrase 1.3.3 The adjective phrase 1.3.4 The adverb phrase 1.3.5 The prepositional phrase 1.4 Clauses 1.4.1 Subject and predicate 1.4.2 Clause patterns 1.4.3 Functions 1.5 Sentences 1.5.1 Simple, compound and complex sentences 1.5.2 Statements, commands, questions and exclamations 1.6 The text 1.7 Exercises Chapter 2 Sentence Types 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Statements 2.1.1 Assertion vs. non-assertion 2.1.2 Negation a. Choice of negative words b. Scope of negation c. Transferred negation 2.1.3 Other functions of statements 2.2 Questions 2.2.1 YES-NO questions 2.2.2 WH-questions 2.2.3 Alternative questions 2.2.4 Tag questions a. Forms and meanings b. Irregular question tags 2.3 Commands 2.4 Exclamations 2.4.1 WHAT-exclamations 2.4.2 HOW-exclamations 2.5 Exercises Chapter 3 Noun and Noun Phrase (1): Noun and Number 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Noun classes 3.2 Number 3.2.1 Singular invariables a. Proper nouns b. Mass nouns 3.2.2 Plural invariables 3.2.3 Irregular plurals a. Irregular spelling/pronunciation b. Zero plurals c. Foreign plurals d. Plural compounds e. Plural of letters, numerals, abbreviations, etc. 3.3 Unit nouns 3.3.1 Unit nouns listed in alphabetical order 3.3.2 Unit nouns classified 3.4 Exercises Chapter 4 Noun and Noun Phrase (2): Determiner and Genitive 4.1 Determiners 4.1.1 Functions of determiners 4.1.2 Co-occurrence of determiners 4.1.3 Usage of some determiners a. all and whole b. all and both c. all, every and each d. both, each and either e. any, either, no (none) and neither 4.1.4 Articles a. Pronunciation b. Generic reference vs. specific reference c. Indefinite article a (n) d. Definite article the 4.2 Genitives 4.2.1 Forms of genitive 4.2.