1 Humn Body.ppt

MEDICAL ENGLISH Reference 自编教材（10章） 医学专业英语-阅读一分册 总主编:白永权 人民卫生出版社 新编全医药学大词典（翻译软件） Exam Choices. Fill in the blanks. Translation. My Topics Human Body Human Disease Development and Genetics Human Body You will learn: Classification of organ systems Structure and function of each organ system Associated medical terms Studies of the normal structure and functions of the body are the basis for all medical sciences. It is only from understanding the normal that one can analyze what is going wrong in cases of disease. These studies give one an appreciation for the design and balance of the human body and for living organisms in general. Anatomy is the study of the bodys structure; physiology is the study of the bodys function. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. Combining words Cytology 细胞学 Cyt/o cell 细胞 Cytochemistry 细胞化学 Cytobiology 细胞生物学 -cyte cell 细胞 Erythrocyte 红细胞 Leukocyte 白细胞 Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems… skeletal system muscular system circulatory system respiratory system digestive system urinary system endocrine system nervous system reproductive system skin The skeletal system The skeletal system is made of , between bones, and . Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are bones in the human skeleton. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with , where are made. A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as wi