Socia and Personality Development in Infancy.ppt

* * Good news, bad news! Good news: Direct benefits High-quality child care outside home produces only minor differences Good news: Indirect benefits Children in lower income households and those whose mothers are single may benefit Bad news: Infants less secure when in low-quality child care Children who spend long hours lower have ability to work independently Children who spend ten or more hours a week in group child care for a year or more have an increased probability of being disruptive in class 206 解毗回删候喧谁街嗜俱誊意溅曾施裕奋织泵改没赌沮固击瞪汐遭佯识算拾Social and Personality Development in InfancySocial and Personality Development in Infancy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * Understanding Attachment Earliest animal research suggests attachment based on biologically determined factors Lorenz? imprinted goslings Harlow? contact-seeking monkeys 191 瘪郎做卓凹椒酣琳鼓护将纶毕凉湍哀痔嗜圆跳窍均超瓶嘶愉槽镊快课腻溶Social and Personality Development in InfancySocial and Personality Development in Infancy Understanding Attachment Earliest human research suggests attachment based on needs for safety and security Bowlby: Attachment provides home base through qualitatively unique relationship with individual who best provides safety As children become more independent, they progressively roam further away from their secure base 191 还红溃丧柿溜陀碰斋扑没袄真鲍隙莉渔暑溢脏深层粪佛何徘栋怠锅裔仔菏Social and Personality Development in InfancySocial and Personality Development in Infancy How Strange! Ainsworth Strange Situation Widely used experimental technique to measure attachment Sequence of staged episodes that illustrate strength of attachment between child and (typically) mother 191 兆筑鱼渤隔朽咕逗挪丫恕啼绒区拥双欺馅坛终亮泛咎削县奠塌西曳慷喘箭Social and Personality Development in InfancySocial and Personality Development in Infancy Do all infants attach? Reactions to Strange Situation vary considerably One-year-olds typically show one of four major patterns (See Table 6-1 for summary) 192 搞弛旁怕讣涌猩警疫都臭鳞荫臀墟良贝厕颈慷彪桥采词叶臼注跃煌歪笑磐Social and Pe