数学符号的语表达.docVIP

1.Logic ? ? ? ? there exist ? ? for all p?q ? p implies q / if p, then q p?q ? p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Sets ? ? x∈A ? x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A x?A ? x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A?B ? A is contained in B / A is a subset of B A?B ? A contains B / B is a subset of A A∩B ? A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A∪B ? A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B ? A minus B / the diference between A and B A×B ? A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbers ? ? x+1 ? x plus one x-1 ? x minus one x±1 ? x plus or minus one xy ? xy / x multiplied by y ? ? ? (x - y)(x + y) ? x minus y, x plus y ? ? ? x/y ? x over y = ? the equals sign x = 5 ? x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5 ? x (is) not equal to 5 x≡y ? x is equivalent to (or identical with) y x≡/y（x等于y) ? x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y x y ? x is greater than y x≥y ? x is greater than or equal to y x y ? x is less than y x≤y ? x is less than or equal to y 0 x 1 ? zero is less than x is less than 1 0≤x≤1 ? zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 | x | ? mod x / modulus x x 2 (x的平方） ? x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 x 3 ? x cubed x 4 ? x to the fourth / x to the power four x n ? x to the nth / x to the power n x ?n ? x to the (power) minus n x的（算术）平方根 ? (square) root x / the square root of x x的立方根 ? cube root (of) x x 的4次方根 ? fourth root (of) x x 的n 次方根 ? nth root (of) x ( x+y ) 2 ? x plus y all squared ( x/y ) 2 ? x over y all squared n! ? n factorial x ^ ? x hat x ˉ ? x bar x ? ? x tilde x i ? xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i ∑ i=1 n a i ? the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i ? 4.Linear Algebra ? ? ‖ x ‖ ? the norm (or modulus) of x OA → ? OA / vector OA OA ˉ ? OA / the length of the segment OA A T （转置） ? A transpose / the t