【语法】倒装句详细讲解_之二分析.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion --倒装句 1. 倒装句的定义 ??????? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence. 2.???倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装 1)句首状语引起完全倒装 （1）“here（there，now，then, thus, first, next ）+不及物动词+主语” (2)以out，in，up，down，away, back, off, inside, outside, Thus ,high,low等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 ①车来了。 Here _________________ ②铃响了。 There_________________ ③该你的了。 Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。 Out__________________ Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight. A. flew it B. did it fly C. it flew D. was it flying （3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①城南有个大型钢铁厂。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. ②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 。 (4)表+主+…. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were only slaves. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Standing beside the table was an translator. Present at the meeting were many guests. *当句首状语为不表示地点的介词词组时，引起部分倒装 On the back wall hung a picture of my family. Under a tree sat a pretty girl. Beside me sat two students. In this way can we explain the matter. （5）完全倒装用于句型 “There+live/lie/stand/exist/remain/be/seem to be/happen to be/used to be/ought be/must be /can’t be) +主语” There stands a tall tree in front of the classroom. 2）部分倒装（1）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 ①他去过北京，我也去过。 　He has been to Beijing. So/As have I. ②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。 　Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. 如果谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或谓语动词有多种形式，用so it is with 结构． -------I caught the first bus, I am not late for work. -------So it is with him. 注：有时为表示对上文情况的肯定和确认，用正常语序表“确实如此” -------He can speak good English. -------So he can. ---He works hard. ----_________and_________. A. So he does…..so does his brother. B. So does he …..so his brother does. C. So he does… so his brother does. D. So does he …. so does his brother. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, no , neither ,