2014届高考英语冲综合训练24.docVIP

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练24 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．distinguish vi. vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所同 ____________ adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 归纳拓展 distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……的特征 distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名 distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出 be distinguished for...因……而出名 The Town Hall completed in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。 活学活用 (1)Speech ____________ human beings from the animals. 使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。 (2)The man ______________ (使……有名) himself by his wisdom. (3)“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.(2010·徐州模拟) A．recognized B．proved C．tested D．distinguished (4)It is very important for us to________ between right and wrong.(2011·黄山统考) A．reject B．realize C．range D．distinguish 2．reject vt.拒绝；抵制；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西 __________ n．拒绝；抛弃 归纳拓展 eq \x(reject \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(a suggestion拒绝一个建议,an offer拒绝一项提议,a decision拒绝一个决定))) After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。 活学活用 (1)Imperfect articles are __________ by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。 (2)The government ________ the diplomatic(外交的)note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.(2011·常州月考) A．denied B．refused C．rejected D．objected 3．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱 __________ adj.赞成的；有利的；有帮助的 ________ adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物 归纳拓展 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙 in favour得宠的；流行的 out of favour失宠的；流行的 in one’s favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的 in favour of支持，赞同 favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予 be favourable to赞成，支持, 活学活用 (1)The young are ____________ the company. 在这个公司里，年轻人享受优待。 (2)Is it ______________ or against us? 对我们有利还是利？ (3)Please ______________ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me. (4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it. A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in favour of (5)You’re really kind.I’ll never forget the________ you have do