《农业生态学》第一章绪论..docVIP

第一章 绪论 农业生态学 （Agroecology) 　　农业生态学是用生态学和系统论的原理和方法 , 将农业生物与其自然环境作为一个整体 , 研究其 中的相互作用、协同演变 , 以及社会经济环境对 其调节控制规律 , 促进农业全面持续发展的学 科。Agroecology is a branch of ecology in agriculture. It studies the structure, functions, regulation, and management of agricultural ecosystems. The aim is to develop sustainable agriculture. 生　态　学 (Ecology) 研究生物和环境之间相互关系及其作用机理的学科 Ecology is a science which studies the interactions (relationships) between organisms and their environment.Ecology is taken from two Greek words Oikos means house logos means understanding or studying E Haechel 1869 defined ecology for the