2017届高三英语一轮复习语法提分微点案考点8代词浅析.ppt

语法填空和短文改错题对代词的考查主要是人称代词(I, we, me, us, he, him, they, them)、物主代词(my, mine, your, yours, his, our, ours)、反身代词(oneself)、指示代词(this, that, those, these)、不定代词(both, all, either, neither, one, some)以及it的特殊用法等。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog. 解析：句意：几个小时前我还在香港的家，呼吸着那里令人窒息的烟雾。空格后的名词词组choking smog需要形容词性物主代词its修饰。 2．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its ________ (I)．” 解析：句意：公交车上的一位妇女说，“哦，天哪！是我(的)。”此处作表语，可用me，表示“是‘我’”，或用mine表示“是‘我的’”。 3．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned. 解析：句意：这条河被污染的如此严重以至于都能起火并燃烧起来。根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中提到的the river。故填it。 4．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds. 解析：设空处指代and前的your leg，句中缺少宾语，故填it。 要确定是否填代词，要从下面三个方面考虑。 1．在语境考查类的语法填空题中，当句子缺主语或宾语时，一般要填代词。 2．确定缺主语或宾语后，再看一下空格是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。 3．如题中给出提示词，这时要根据句子结构和语境填写代词的适当形式。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.___________ 2．(2015·陕西卷短文改错)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 3．(2015·浙江卷短文改错)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 4．If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 5．I was eager to see Mr. Johnson, but outside her room I stopped. 6．I let Mary copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. 1．代词数的错用和前后人称代词的不一致。 2．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词错用。 3．不定代词的错用。 提示 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 (2)形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。 (3)反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语。 1．it可用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。 2．it常用来替代不定式、动名词或从句作主语位于句首，而被替代的真正主语后置。 3．不定式、动名词短语或从句作宾语时，如果后面带有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。 4．it在固定结构中的用法：make it成功；take it that ...假设，以为……；hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢……；I cant help it我没有办法；if I can help it如果我有办法；when it comes to ...当谈到……时；rely on/depend on/count on it that ...相信……；as sb.put(s)it ..